{
  "id": "49",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/49/",
  "provenance": {
    "article": "49",
    "checked_date": "2026-10-13",
    "facts": [
      {
        "topic": "九方皋典故：黄牝与黑牡；得其精忘其粗",
        "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/SK2162/chapter/1m1eo5273uwpn"
      },
      {
        "topic": "九方皋1931第七次、题纪念廉南湖；廉泉与徐交往。正文未沿用研究者的详细心理推演。",
        "url": "https://www.artmuseum.tsinghua.edu.cn/xsyj/ztyj/yssyj/201702/t20170209_1979.shtml",
        "saved": "research/xu-jiufang.html"
      },
      {
        "topic": "九方皋139×351；1931徐悲鸿纪念馆藏本，非1928天津清华本。",
        "url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/jiu-fanggao-xu-beihong/oQGSWlJZEC1IyA?hl=zh-cn",
        "saved": "research/xu-google.html"
      },
      {
        "topic": "徐早年中西学习、改良方法西方画之可采入者融之。",
        "url": "https://www.cafamuseum.org/en/exhibit/detail/602"
      },
      {
        "topic": "徐法国训练1919–1927；愚公1940纸本143.5×424，非同题油画。",
        "url": "https://www.cafamuseum.org/exhibit/newsdetail/2491",
        "saved": "research/xu-paris.html"
      },
      {
        "topic": "徐1939–1940印度行及劳作者人体写生用于愚公。",
        "url": "https://cafamuseum.org/exhibit/newsdetail/2068?activity=363"
      },
      {
        "topic": "愚公原典的家庭、子孙和神移山结局。",
        "url": "https://www.chineseclassic.com/sophist/lieazu05.htm"
      },
      {
        "topic": "蒋流民图1943、现存200×1202、损失半卷，原图损坏不作为笔法。",
        "url": "https://www.namoc.cn/namoc/zgh/201304/2f76ec15eb9545008af0221468f387c0.shtml",
        "saved": "research/jiang-liumin.html"
      },
      {
        "topic": "蒋1904–1986；原高2米长27米百余人；现存12米半卷，1998捐赠。",
        "url": "https://www.namoc.cn/namoc/xinwen/202304/eee54bbef4a1413e9db96594d15abc89.shtml",
        "saved": "research/jiang-liumin2023.html"
      },
      {
        "topic": "蒋早年商业美术及教素描，后来水墨；给爷爷读报1956纸本97×89。该网页未注明该画收藏，本文不补造。",
        "url": "https://www.cafa.edu.cn/st/2013/9026271.htm",
        "saved": "research/jiang-cafa.html"
      }
    ],
    "images": [
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        "url": "https://www.artmuseum.tsinghua.edu.cn/xsyj/ztyj/yssyj/201702/W020170209545044243239.bmp",
        "source_page": "https://www.artmuseum.tsinghua.edu.cn/xsyj/ztyj/yssyj/201702/t20170209_1979.shtml",
        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
        "license_source": "https://www.artmuseum.tsinghua.edu.cn/xsyj/ztyj/yssyj/201702/t20170209_1979.shtml",
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        "size": [
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        "processing": "BMP无损转PNG，原BMP保留；像素不改，尺寸650×252。",
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      },
      {
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        "url": "https://static.cafamuseum.org/museum-image/image/201912/sy_1575598786958740.jpg",
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        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
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        "processing": "原图未改；局部#xywh",
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        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
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        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
        "license_source": "https://www.cafa.edu.cn/st/2013/9026271.htm",
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        "size": [
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        "processing": "央美公开正向局部原图未改；现存半卷左侧一组。",
        "visual_checked": true,
        "archive_file": "assets/jiang-art1.jpg"
      },
      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/5ed0fc662fb7e5a9aa2c6c8ef0ca881ce4ba809fc0920f65e55f8ed5f7d7c81a.jpg",
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        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
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        "processing": "文件名保留下载临时名，实际是流民图局部，不是画家照片；央美正向局部原图未改。",
        "visual_checked": true,
        "archive_file": "assets/jiang-portrait.jpg"
      },
      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/0822021240a893ed4df3c13f3063c784b48ad30428f4bf1fe3dedc3c34e3652b.jpg",
        "url": "https://www.cafa.edu.cn/Library/dynamic.images/info/201357101837776.jpg",
        "source_page": "https://www.cafa.edu.cn/st/2013/9026271.htm",
        "license": "版权保留。馆方/学院公开常规参考图，用于本篇本地评论，不宣称CC或开放出版许可。",
        "license_source": "https://www.cafa.edu.cn/st/2013/9026271.htm",
        "sha256": "0822021240a893ed4df3c13f3063c784b48ad30428f4bf1fe3dedc3c34e3652b",
        "size": [
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        "processing": "给爷爷读报参考图，原图未改。",
        "visual_checked": true,
        "archive_file": "assets/jiang-art3.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "rejected_examples": [
      "央美所载杜甫图原款看似庚申而图注1959，不混用，未入正文。",
      "NAMOC旧藏品图只摄现存段右部，不作为全景；全景采用2023馆文。",
      "Google九方皋公开og预览512×206，低于清华650×252，不采用。"
    ]
  },
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      "caption": "徐悲鸿《愚公移山》，1940年，纸本设色，143.5×424厘米，徐悲鸿纪念馆藏。中央美术学院美术馆公开参考图，版权归徐悲鸿纪念馆等相应权利人保留。"
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      "sha256": "c407e14b35a72a339c72e4cc1b518166d71df017e42e17b6baa8e20fc8920080",
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      "path": "assets/xu-yugong.jpg",
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    },
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      "caption": "蒋兆和《流民图》现存半卷，1943年，纸本水墨设色，200×1202厘米，中国美术馆藏。中国美术馆公开参考图，版权保留。原网页为竖置图，此处仅旋转显示，原文件未改。"
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    },
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      "caption": "《流民图》另一局部：抱持孩子、俯身照看与掩额站立的身影。中国美术馆藏，中央美术学院公开参考图，版权保留。"
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      "sha256": "0822021240a893ed4df3c13f3063c784b48ad30428f4bf1fe3dedc3c34e3652b",
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      "caption": "蒋兆和《给爷爷读报》，1956年，纸本设色，97×89厘米。中央美术学院公开参考图，版权保留；本页提供的参考图未注明收藏单位。"
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