{
  "id": "42",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/42/",
  "provenance": {
    "article": "42",
    "checked_date": "2026-10-12",
    "facts": [
      {
        "topic": "石涛生年1642、卒年1707、宗室身世、两次迎驾、北游与扬州大涤草堂",
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/subject_monks/sts.html",
        "note": "采用故宫四僧专题及Met/CMA现行著录，不沿用旧词条卒年约1718或NPM旧说明1708；正文未用确年死亡论证。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "画语录十八章及一画、变化、笔墨、运腕、山川、皴法、境界、林木草、四时引文",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/苦瓜和尚畫語錄",
        "version": "https://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=苦瓜和尚畫語錄&oldid=1496375",
        "note": "全文各章及跋实际通过web读取，145–231行；引文古代原典公版。术语解释为结合上下文的本文解读，不声称学界唯一解释。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "搜尽奇峰图卷1691辛未二月款、搜尽奇峰打草稿、不立一法与不舍一法",
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/234551.html",
        "note": "已读馆方题跋全文；只讨论题名与自题，不作未配图的具体图像描述。不采用馆文“长城首次出现于山水画”概括。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "种松图1674甲寅自题、40.3×170本幅、作者自题与戴本孝王概祖琳等题跋区分",
        "url": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Collection/Detail/14856?dep=P",
        "saved": "research/npm-14856-iiif.json",
        "note": "图像顺序反向：11卷首，10右段，09人物，08左段；未把后添的各家文字都算石涛自题。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "自写种松肖像归属争论及石涛有作肖像文字证据",
        "url": "https://www.npm.gov.tw/NewChineseArtDownload.ashx?bid=3849",
        "note": "王耀庭2014论文摘要与相关正文检索读取；本文仅使用存在争论这一小点，不引用未读全文内容。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "兰石竹图1662，水墨手卷",
        "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1952.589",
        "saved": "research/cma-shitao-search.json",
        "note": "馆方print原图仅3400×209，局部只用于植株分布与长叶概观，不据此判断极细墨迹。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "黄山三十六峰意图约1705、205.9×78.7纸本水墨",
        "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/49181",
        "saved": "research/met-49181.json",
        "note": "年代是馆方约年；原图可见前景人物与松、峰、亭、水。未把馆方所称颜真卿书风作为无需解释的事实。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "秦淮忆旧图册第一、四、七、八开尺寸及材质",
        "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1966.31.8",
        "saved": "research/cma-shitao-search.json",
        "note": "API日期栏为画家生卒1642–1707，不误当作品跨越时间；约1695系第八开馆方介绍probably推定。宋纸说不展开；不照用馆方政治寓意推断。"
      },
      {
        "topic": "江南春霭图1697、画心39×52、纸本浅色、现装裱下方文字",
        "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1954.126",
        "saved": "research/cma-shitao-search.json",
        "note": "画心含上部题诗；全图下方书写区未笼统称作石涛同年自书，正文不依未核定书写者论证。"
      }
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      "caption": "《自写种松图小照》右段。松枝向人物所在处伸展，石面粗线与成簇细针并置。国立故宫博物院，台北，CC BY 4.0。"
    },
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      "caption": "《自写种松图小照》左段。松、竹之间可见祖琳、汤燕生等人的题跋，它们有各自的写作时间。国立故宫博物院，台北，CC BY 4.0。"
    },
    {
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      "caption": "石涛《兰石竹图》画段，1662年，纸本水墨，克利夫兰艺术博物馆藏，1952.589，CC0。此图用于看植株的总体分布。"
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      "sha256": "854d5d9696c680796bf8d8fcdb88d7f5ae73bdc383b685490de067a2ac104b15",
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    },
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