{
  "id": "22",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/22/",
  "provenance": {
    "id": "22",
    "title": "《清明上河图》详读",
    "verified": "2026-10-12",
    "images": [
      {
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original",
        "bytes": 19320386,
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950.jpg",
        "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg",
        "version": "2014-08-27 by Eugene a",
        "source_named_on_page": "Baidu Tieba",
        "license": "PD-Art (PD-old-100-expired)",
        "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
        "pixels": [
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        "museum": "故宫博物院",
        "treatment": "Original bytes preserved; normalized SVG view regions only; no recoloring/repainting",
        "limits": "Does not contain colophons; Commons biography dates and height not adopted",
        "archive_file": "assets/qingming-full.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "facts": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/228226.html",
        "facts": [
          "新00087177, Northern Song Zhang Zeduan, ink and light color on silk,24.8x528cm"
        ],
        "caveat": "Exhibition page https://www.dpm.org.cn/vr/stone-moat/wyd_17.html gives length528.7cm; proseapprox5.28m; noexactfigurecounts"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/File/2018/06/04/u5b150c65d4a66.pdf",
        "facts": [
          "Zhang Zhu original colophon1186:字正道東武,京師學畫,舟車市橋郭徑",
          "Zhang Gongyao original poem升平風物正堪傳/故知今日變邱墟",
          "Li Quan original poem江淮財利走舟車,遠方民力"
        ],
        "use": "Only ancient primary colophons as transcribedpp67-68 and internallyviewedp56; not modern thesis or illustrations; exact biographybirth/deathunknown"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/東京夢華錄/卷一",
        "facts": [
          "Bianrivercapitalprovision",
          "Rainbowbridgeno midrivercolumnslargewoodconstruction",
          "Labor/warehousescontext"
        ],
        "type": "publicdomainprimarytext"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/東京夢華錄/卷七",
        "facts": [
          "Qingmingoutsidecity,sedanwillowflowerdecoration"
        ],
        "type": "publicdomainprimarytext"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/東京夢華錄/卷二",
        "facts": [
          "urbanrestaurantsandshops"
        ],
        "type": "publicdomainprimarytext"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/study_detail/100187.html",
        "use": "Only acknowledges research disagreements, not adopts eachhypothesis"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/study_detail/100179.html",
        "use": "Only acknowledges research disagreements"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Collection/Detail?dep=P&id=3782",
        "facts": [
          "Qingcourtversion1736,fiveartists"
        ],
        "use": "singleparagraphversiondistinction,noimage"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/pdf/1941/T00011_00.pdf",
        "facts": [
          "界画/界尺basicdefinition"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "visual_review": [
      "8full-width strips viewed",
      "Bridge3200x1350,load,gate,shops,procession detailed crops viewed",
      "Ship-action1900x950,bridge-top1700x650,Zhao-sign1150x850,Liu-sign1000x660,porters1300x850 viewed"
    ],
    "claim_limits": [
      "Noexactbirth/deathorcreationyear",
      "Noallshipsgrainassertion",
      "Noethnicityofcaravaninferred",
      "Noaccidentresolutioninvented",
      "Noofficialsabsenceconcludedfrompainting",
      "Noonepoliticalmotiveasserted",
      "Onlyvisiblemajorcharsread,smallworncharactersunresolved"
    ],
    "rights": "Commons older PD-Art reproduction; DPMrestrictedhighres notcopied;researchPDFnotpublished"
  },
  "display_records": [
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      "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
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      "caption": "张择端《清明上河图》虹桥及桥下行船。北宋，绢本淡设色，故宫博物院藏。本篇采用 Wikimedia Commons 标注 PD-Art 的整卷旧图版，局部均从同一原图显示。"
    },
    {
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      "caption": "张择端《清明上河图》整卷画心。右端由郊野进入，经过河岸、虹桥与城门，至左端街市。本篇图版两端含少量装裱，不含卷后题跋。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
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      "caption": "卷首郊野。树木、小桥、低屋与负载行进的牲畜先后出现，街市尚未展开。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
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      "caption": "郊外道路与带轿的行列。近处树木遮住一部分路，远处队伍顺着道路转出；画中人的来去方向尚较分散。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "河岸泊船与屋舍。船身方向各不相同，近岸有跳板，岸上有人整理、搬运包裹。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
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      "caption": "岸边搬运局部。包裹落在空地上，负载者身体前倾，船岸之间有斜置的跳板。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "虹桥桥面与桥下局部。临水栏边有人俯身，桥上仍有过桥的轿、坐骑与摊铺；木拱下方可见另一只船的一部分。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
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      "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
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      "caption": "桥下船工与近岸停船上的人物。船工的弯身、伸臂和持杆，与岸边人物的举手方向形成呼应。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
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      "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "虹桥之后的沿河街路。水面退至上方，临街建筑与摊棚增多，车马从桥头接入街市。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/qingming-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
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      "caption": "城门前的街路。牛车、担夫、轿与步行者分布于路中，屋舍和树木围出几处大小不同的空地。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
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      "caption": "城门与门洞内外的驼队。厚台基、分段阶梯与上层楼阁层次清楚，左侧驮物骆驼延续门洞中的队伍。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
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      "sha256": "ad9ccd836874141c985c8db89589d7f6960719eda8281966646eb41a6ed02950",
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      "caption": "城内店楼与街面。右侧大型酒楼临街可见“正店”招牌；不同高度的屋檐、构架、伞盖与行人共同形成街市层次。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
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      "region": [
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        851.4
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      "caption": "“赵太丞家”门面局部。牌额、立柱与门内人物可见。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
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      "caption": "街后支路的刘家香铺招牌与车辆。车辕斜伸，负担行人从旁经过，文字附着于具体店面。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
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