{
  "id": "21",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/21/",
  "provenance": {
    "id": "21",
    "title": "《千里江山图》详读",
    "verified": "2026-10-12",
    "facts": [
      {
        "source": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/228354.html",
        "supports": [
          "Object 新00146004; attributed Wang Ximeng, Northern Song; silk color;51.5x1191.5cm",
          "Mineral blue/green painting tradition",
          "Birth/death dates unknown; early death statement late Qing with unknown basis"
        ],
        "caveats": [
          "Attached biography incorrectly transcribes Cai date 四月八日; not adopted",
          "Speculative Jiangnan origin and precise birth year not adopted"
        ],
        "modern_source_dependency": "Only short factual statements adopted; visual analysis independently based on downloaded historic image"
      },
      {
        "source": "Cai Jing colophon on work, image research/cai-colophon.jpg",
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/subject_rivsmounts/qljs/245996.html",
        "supports": [
          "政和三年閏四月一日賜 visually verified",
          "希孟年十八歲;former畫學生徒;文書庫;imperialinstruction;未踰半歲",
          "Distinguishes gift date from execution date; no precise birth or death inferred"
        ],
        "type": "public-domain ancient primary text"
      },
      {
        "source": "Pu Guang colophon on work, research/detail-pu.jpg",
        "supports": [
          "大德七年冬十二月;1303",
          "志學;僅百過;一回拈出一回新;設色鮮明布置宏遠"
        ],
        "type": "public-domain ancient primary text"
      }
    ],
    "images": [
      {
        "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Ximeng._A_Thousand_Li_of_Rivers_and_Mountains._(Complete,_51,3x1191,5_cm)._1113._Palace_museum,_Beijing.jpg",
        "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Wang_Ximeng._A_Thousand_Li_of_Rivers_and_Mountains._%28Complete%2C_51%2C3x1191%2C5_cm%29._1113._Palace_museum%2C_Beijing.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original",
        "license": "PD-Art (PD-old-100-expired)",
        "source_named_on_page": "Guoxue.zynews.com",
        "uploader": "Eugene a",
        "version": "2014-10-04, 39974x1600",
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4.jpg",
        "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
        "museum_page": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/228354.html",
        "dimensions_pixels": [
          39974,
          1600
        ],
        "treatment": "Original bytes retained; normalized display regions only, no repainting or recoloring",
        "permission_scope": "Commons PD-Art reproduction, distinct from restricted DPM high resolution service",
        "archive_file": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "rights_review": {
      "museum_high_resolution": "https://minghuaji.dpm.org.cn/help/detail?id=3",
      "museum_permission": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/bottom/apply_image.html",
      "decision": "Did not reproduce DPM restricted high resolution; used separately documented older Commons PD-Art image"
    },
    "actual_visual_review": [
      "whole contact sheet, all 8 reading strips",
      "research/large-1.jpg through large-7.jpg",
      "detail-bridge.jpg, detail-peak.jpg, detail-houses.jpg, detail-start.jpg, detail-ending.jpg, detail-pu.jpg",
      "research/cai-colophon.jpg read character by character"
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Old reproduction color not calibrated; no conclusions on original saturation, pigment chemistry, mortality, geographic itinerary",
      "Research PDF not reproduced or relied upon for disputed modern claims",
      "No publication or parent editorial approval claimed"
    ]
  },
  "display_records": [
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      ],
      "caption": "王希孟《千里江山图》卷首。北宋，绢本设色，故宫博物院藏。上方为清代乾隆题诗；本篇采用 Wikimedia Commons 标注 PD-Art 的旧图版，局部均据同一原图显示。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
        39974,
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "《千里江山图》全卷及卷后题跋。画心近十二米，阅读方向自右向左；左端附蔡京、溥光题跋。故宫博物院藏，旧图版来源 Wikimedia Commons，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        32978.549999999996,
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      "caption": "卷首之后的临水坡岸。近处树木、房舍与远方洲渚隔水相望，山体之间的空阔从这里逐渐展开。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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        1600
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        28381.539999999997,
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        4636.984,
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      ],
      "caption": "第一组高山与前方水湾。山腰、岸地和远方低山分层展开，左下已能看到接向下一段的长桥。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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        1600
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        27981.8,
        700.0,
        2038.674,
        851.2
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      "caption": "长桥局部。桥中有屋宇，桥柱、栏杆和两岸道路分别交代结构；桥下及右岸附近停有舟船。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        22985.05,
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      "caption": "长桥以后的山谷。前后山峰错落，右侧谷中有瀑布和屋舍，左侧水面从山间转出。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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        1600
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        25503.412,
        849.6,
        2558.3360000000002,
        750.4
      ],
      "caption": "山谷中的流水与临水屋宇。水流在山石间分段下落，前山遮去一部分谷地，建筑分布在较平的岸上。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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        1600
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        17468.638,
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        5596.360000000001,
        1600.0
      ],
      "caption": "中段的开阔水域。两侧山体退开，前岸、远岸与水中小舟分出远近；展开长卷时，这一带使密集峰峦暂时缓下来。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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        1600
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        11992.199999999999,
        0.0,
        5596.360000000001,
        1600.0
      ],
      "caption": "中后段的高峰与山间水道。主峰升到画幅上部，前方较低山体层层相叠，左侧水道折入群山之间。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
      "pixels": [
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      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        12791.68,
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        1600.0
      ],
      "caption": "高峰局部。青蓝集中于山脊，赭色坡面仍然保留细密纹理；前后山体的遮挡与设色一起塑造高低、厚薄。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "高峰之后渐低的山地。村居分布于山脚和岸边，近水有舟，远方仍有低山延伸。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "8642d4f3d5f7edaa022200dfe2cdea56b1183c78c6cd4abbf47620daf7fda8f4",
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      "region": [
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      "caption": "卷末的宽水与最后一组山。左侧画心之外即蔡京题跋，画中山脚仍有桥与居处。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
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      "caption": "蔡京题跋。首行“政和三年闰四月一日赐”与“希孟年十八岁”可见。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/thousand-li-full.jpg",
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      "caption": "溥光题跋，元大德七年（1303）。题中称反复观看而未尽其细，赞其设色与布置。故宫博物院藏，Wikimedia Commons 旧图版，PD-Art。"
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  ],
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