{
  "id": "12",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/12/",
  "provenance": {
    "checked": "2026-10-12",
    "images": [
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        "image_url": "https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/as/original/DP153679.jpg",
        "source_page": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39901",
        "rights": "Public Domain / Met Open Access CC0",
        "note": "复用04原图，此篇新角度为缰绳作用、骨肉和肢体，非重复04题跋装裱分析。",
        "sha256": "c4c52d0a868cb7a62908ad3910e2f0c1c37b97236464ae3c54c4e3ba1e2c91b3",
        "size": [
          4000,
          2009
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "processing": "原图保存；页面xywh归一化局部，不改变原始位图。",
        "license_reference": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39901",
        "archive_file": "assets/night.jpg"
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      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/0672d4d77d42e0a940b8e4b0057505b0c0386f94f2656d71db57ceb43c0c93fc.jpg",
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        "rights": "古代二维作品PD-Art；署名依台北故宫CC BY 4.0开放政策",
        "note": "1739×1375公开展览图。传统唐韩幹名下，现行馆方说明认为北宋末摹古。",
        "sha256": "0672d4d77d42e0a940b8e4b0057505b0c0386f94f2656d71db57ceb43c0c93fc",
        "size": [
          1739,
          1375
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "processing": "原图保存；页面xywh归一化局部，不改变原始位图。",
        "license_reference": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/opendata/Pub/Detail/14623?dep=P&mode=full",
        "archive_file": "assets/muma.jpg"
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      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/fd8f0821ad076b6adb1da4e0b58e6d9745e8df670a89d374844ecdcf7ea1b15c.jpg",
        "image_url": "https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2017/04/14/s58f0362f753ea.jpg",
        "source_page": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/234599.html",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art / Public Domain",
        "note": "馆方刊图为中间两头牛的局部，明确标明，非全卷。",
        "sha256": "fd8f0821ad076b6adb1da4e0b58e6d9745e8df670a89d374844ecdcf7ea1b15c",
        "size": [
          1258,
          500
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "processing": "原图保存；页面xywh归一化局部，不改变原始位图。",
        "license_reference": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Five_Oxen.jpg",
        "archive_file": "assets/wuniu.jpg"
      },
      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/15f903710545c7f2fb1aa98963024eb5cc7f5f1c31c03da7f235da8f695c4ab2.jpg",
        "image_url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/portals/0/web/zt/gmdc2022/images/detail/2/pic7+.jpg",
        "source_page": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/portals/0/web/zt/gmdc2022/detail.html?id=2",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art / Public Domain",
        "note": "国博全球博物馆馆长论坛故宫参会藏品。URL由页面正常加载的js/dataen.js所列bigImg取得。保留图版原有右下署名，不拼接、不改色。",
        "sha256": "15f903710545c7f2fb1aa98963024eb5cc7f5f1c31c03da7f235da8f695c4ab2",
        "size": [
          6441,
          904
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "processing": "原图保存；页面xywh归一化局部，不改变原始位图。",
        "license_reference": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Five_Oxen.jpg",
        "archive_file": "assets/wuniu-full.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "facts": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39901",
        "supports": "照夜白约750、归韩幹、纸本水墨30.8×34，含装裱全卷11.4米。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/opendata/Pub/Detail/14623?dep=P&mode=full",
        "supports": "牧马27.5×34.1绢本、题款、北宋摹古意见、人骑白马牵黑马。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04009118",
        "supports": "现行馆方赏析仍采用北宋末摹古判断。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/234599.html",
        "supports": "五牛20.8×139.8纸本设色无作者款、唐代韩滉馆定、麻纸及劝农可能性。未采用其最早纸上绘画的宽泛绝对说法。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/歷代名畫記/卷第九",
        "supports": "韩幹师曹霸、玉花骢照夜白、杜甫画肉不画骨及张彦远反驳。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/歷代名畫記/卷第十",
        "supports": "韩滉牛羊最佳、戴嵩从学及水牛。"
      }
    ],
    "retrieval_notes": [
      "Commons页面shell403、原图TLS失败；未绕过或关闭验证。北京文旅图片TLS超时，未作为实际配图。改用国博公开正常图版成功。"
    ]
  },
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      "caption": "传韩幹《照夜白》画心及附近题跋，馆方定约750年，纸本水墨，画心30.8×34厘米。纽约大都会艺术博物馆藏，1977.78，Public Domain / CC0。此处保留木桩及围绕画心的后世题印。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/night.jpg",
      "sha256": "c4c52d0a868cb7a62908ad3910e2f0c1c37b97236464ae3c54c4e3ba1e2c91b3",
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      "caption": "《照夜白》头颈、缰绳与木桩局部。张口、扬颈和鬃毛的方向，与牵向木桩的细线形成作用关系。大都会艺术博物馆藏，Public Domain / CC0。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/muma.jpg",
      "sha256": "0672d4d77d42e0a940b8e4b0057505b0c0386f94f2656d71db57ceb43c0c93fc",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        0,
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      "caption": "传韩幹《牧马图》，绢本设色，27.5×34.1厘米。现存本馆方认为属北宋末摹古作品。国立故宫博物院，台北；公开展览图版，古代二维作品忠实复制；图像署源依CC BY 4.0。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/muma.jpg",
      "sha256": "0672d4d77d42e0a940b8e4b0057505b0c0386f94f2656d71db57ceb43c0c93fc",
      "pixels": [
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        573.87,
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      "caption": "《牧马图》局部：骑者坐在后方白马上，手中缰绳伸向前方黑马。白马头、骑者衣袖和黑马锦垫互相遮挡，前后位置由几个露出的部位接续。国立故宫博物院，台北，CC BY 4.0。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/wuniu-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "15f903710545c7f2fb1aa98963024eb5cc7f5f1c31c03da7f235da8f695c4ab2",
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      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "韩滉《五牛图》画心全幅，唐，纸本设色，20.8×139.8厘米，北京故宫博物院藏。原作公共领域；图版由故宫参加的中国国家博物馆“全球博物馆馆长论坛”展览页面提供。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/wuniu-full.jpg",
      "sha256": "15f903710545c7f2fb1aa98963024eb5cc7f5f1c31c03da7f235da8f695c4ab2",
      "pixels": [
        6441,
        904
      ],
      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
        740.715,
        22.6,
        2189.94,
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      ],
      "caption": "《五牛图》左侧两牛局部：黄牛转头伸舌，另一头牛有红色络饰。头颈的方向改变了皮褶的聚集，腿与蹄则继续支撑宽大的躯干。北京故宫博物院藏，公共领域原作图版。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/wuniu.jpg",
      "sha256": "fd8f0821ad076b6adb1da4e0b58e6d9745e8df670a89d374844ecdcf7ea1b15c",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
      "region": [
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      "caption": "韩滉《五牛图》中间两牛局部。左牛正对观者，右牛横向展开、头部上扬。纸本设色，全卷20.8×139.8厘米，北京故宫博物院藏。古代二维原作忠实复制，公共领域；本图为馆方刊载局部，非全卷。"
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