{
  "id": "09",
  "article": "/reading/chinese-painting/09/",
  "provenance": {
    "checked": "2026-10-12",
    "images": [
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        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/df18a50d59746f16f7714a253a66f3821cb29bcf482ba137afe1ae3f6b0596ba.jpg",
        "work": "传阎立本步辇图",
        "image_url": "https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2017/04/14/s58f0366d0cd9b.jpg",
        "museum_page": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/234620.html",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art/PD-scan；不将馆方现代页面或现代图录文字视为开放授权。",
        "license_page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:阎立本步辇图卷.png",
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        "size": [
          1258,
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        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "used_in_article": true,
        "note": "故宫公开全图，馆藏新00119106。38.5×129依据主藏品页，不采用名画记另一139记录。",
        "processing": "下载文件原样保存，局部用xywh页面定位，未改色、复原或生成。",
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      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/1391c020e5f914ea3a1889e425a38744ac946f85f1c664137d875e3e603575fc.jpg",
        "work": "传阎立本历代帝王图",
        "image_url": "https://e-heger.de/bilder/Yan_Liben/Bild_07_0000.jpg",
        "museum_page": "https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/chinese-master-paintings-collection",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art/PD-scan；不将馆方现代页面或现代图录文字视为开放授权。",
        "license_page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sui_Wendi_Tang.jpg",
        "sha256": "1391c020e5f914ea3a1889e425a38744ac946f85f1c664137d875e3e603575fc",
        "size": [
          1985,
          2904
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        "visually_inspected": true,
        "used_in_article": true,
        "note": "公开图录镜像，尺寸大于Commons当前版本，非逐字节相同，权利依据为同古代二维作品忠实复制。",
        "processing": "下载文件原样保存，局部用xywh页面定位，未改色、复原或生成。",
        "archive_file": "assets/sui-wendi.jpg"
      },
      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/e8d3cbc6bda88acf69bbb5595c8b8dbb1379e48f6c71e0c8008facda4d4839ff.jpg",
        "work": "传阎立本历代帝王图",
        "image_url": "https://e-heger.de/bilder/Yan_Liben/Bild_08_0000.jpg",
        "museum_page": "https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/chinese-master-paintings-collection",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art/PD-scan；不将馆方现代页面或现代图录文字视为开放授权。",
        "license_page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sui_Yangdi_Tang.jpg",
        "sha256": "e8d3cbc6bda88acf69bbb5595c8b8dbb1379e48f6c71e0c8008facda4d4839ff",
        "size": [
          2209,
          3491
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "used_in_article": true,
        "note": "公开图录镜像，与Commons同图但尺寸不同，不断言同一数字文件。",
        "processing": "下载文件原样保存，局部用xywh页面定位，未改色、复原或生成。",
        "archive_file": "assets/sui-yangdi.jpg"
      },
      {
        "file": "/reading/chinese-painting/assets/b741ac5737c5a65dff7c6242a7f825bc0c1098b2d51a643a87f08c6e895c578e.jpg",
        "work": "传阎立本历代帝王图",
        "image_url": "https://e-heger.de/bilder/Yan_Liben/Bild_09_0000.jpg",
        "museum_page": "https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/chinese-master-paintings-collection",
        "rights": "古代二维作品忠实复制，PD-Art/PD-scan；不将馆方现代页面或现代图录文字视为开放授权。",
        "license_page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yan_Liben.The_Thirteen_Emperors._Boston_MFA.jpg",
        "sha256": "b741ac5737c5a65dff7c6242a7f825bc0c1098b2d51a643a87f08c6e895c578e",
        "size": [
          2028,
          2887
        ],
        "visually_inspected": true,
        "used_in_article": true,
        "note": "同卷周武帝组的公开忠实复制图，依据全卷古代2D公共领域，非镜像站现代文字整体授权。",
        "processing": "下载文件原样保存，局部用xywh页面定位，未改色、复原或生成。",
        "archive_file": "assets/zhou-wudi.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "facts": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/234620.html",
        "supports": "38.5×129，新00119106；641题材；各人物传统身份解释。该页其他历史日期不一致未采用。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://minghuaji.dpm.org.cn/paint/detail?id=4b24c04a7a544661a1d523b98f74fdd3&topicType=14",
        "supports": "无阎立本款印，北宋章伯益题名归属。尺寸按故宫主藏品记录。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/File/2018/06/05/u5b1666294a42e.pdf",
        "supports": "丁羲元2018真迹论，内引徐邦达及2002上博宋摹观点。以传保留分歧，不将一方意见说成定论。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/chinese-master-paintings-collection",
        "supports": "MFA对十三帝王的早期宫廷绘画定位。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.mfa.org/collections/conservation/division_asianstudio",
        "supports": "馆方记第7世纪绢本，但正文不把全部各部分一概断年。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/entities/publication/dd7ce74f-4654-4336-ae3b-f125726e3bf1",
        "supports": "陈葆真2004论文及2005重刊摘要：前后段、摹补添加和题名争议。正文不采用她的争议人物重新指认作既定事实。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://toaj.stpi.niar.org.tw/index/journal/volume/article/4b1141f9863164260186394ffd4f04bc",
        "supports": "刘波2016论文摘要：图中帝王选择与评论研究，无单一共识。"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/歷代名畫記/卷第九",
        "supports": "原文已核：阎家绘画官职、十八学士凌烟功臣、画师受辱转述后张彦远明确质疑。郎馀令按据史传想像风采不指認本卷。"
      }
    ]
  },
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      "caption": "传阎立本《步辇图》，绢本设色，38.5×129厘米。故宫博物院藏。左侧可见后世题记，右侧为会见场面。古代二维作品的忠实复制图，公共领域；图版来自故宫。"
    },
    {
      "path": "assets/bunian.jpg",
      "sha256": "df18a50d59746f16f7714a253a66f3821cb29bcf482ba137afe1ae3f6b0596ba",
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      "caption": "《步辇图》局部：左侧三名男子。中间着花纹袍者通常被解释为禄东赞，右侧红袍者为引见官员，左侧浅袍者为内官。故宫博物院藏，公共领域原作图版。"
    },
    {
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      "caption": "《步辇图》局部：唐太宗与宫女。注意上方扇柄的斜线、下方辇杆的横线，以及这些线之间安坐的人物。故宫博物院藏，公共领域原作图版。"
    },
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      "sha256": "1391c020e5f914ea3a1889e425a38744ac946f85f1c664137d875e3e603575fc",
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      "display_rotation": 0,
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      "caption": "传阎立本《历代帝王图》局部：隋文帝。绢本设色，波士顿美术博物馆藏。古代二维作品忠实复制，公共领域；图版取自公开图录镜像。"
    },
    {
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      "sha256": "e8d3cbc6bda88acf69bbb5595c8b8dbb1379e48f6c71e0c8008facda4d4839ff",
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      "caption": "传阎立本《历代帝王图》局部：隋炀帝。将冠的形状、腹前横带和收拢的衣袖与前图比较。波士顿美术博物馆藏，公共领域原作图版。"
    },
    {
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      "caption": "传阎立本《历代帝王图》局部：周武帝。两臂外展，使大袖与下垂的浅色袖口形成鲜明的方向差别。波士顿美术博物馆藏，公共领域原作图版。"
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